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Omaha Hold'em Hi/Lo
Omaha Hold'em is a variation of Texas Hold'em,
but nine cards are available to each player instead of seven.
In a Hi-lo Poker game, more than one player has the opportunity
to win and split the pot. Players' hands consist of four cards
dealt face down to each player and five cards dealt face up
to the board, which are shared by all players in the game.
Players must construct their final hands using two cards from
their own hands and three cards from the board. A player wins
by having the highest-ranking or lowest-ranking hand of five
cards (or both). In the same hand, the low hand and high hand
can use different sets of cards.
This form of Omaha Hold'em is also known as
"Eights or Better." To qualify as a low hand in
Omaha Hi-Lo, the hand must be an 8-high (8 as the high card
in an unmatched hand) or better (such as 7-high). In low hands,
straights and flushes are ignored, and aces count as low cards.
The best low hand possible is 5-4-3-2-A, though it is also
a straight. It is possible for no player to have a low hand.
At least three different cards of 8 or less must be on the
board for a low hand to be possible.
Each hand can start with eight players or
fewer. Opening betting rotates clockwise with each new hand
using a dealer button and blinds. The blind bets are mandatory
bets made by the first two players to the left of the dealer
button. The last player to bet usually has the advantage.
Because the dealer button moves to each player, each player
has the chance to benefit from this advantage.
How Play Proceeds
Play begins with each player receiving four
cards face down, followed by the first betting interval. The
player immediately to the left of the dealer button must open
the betting. The first bet is called a blind open
(or small blind) and is equal to half of the lower bet amount
for the table. The second bet is called a blind raise (or
big blind) and raises the pot to be equal to the lower bet
amount. The player to the left of the blind open is responsible
for the blind raise. The player to the left of the blind raise
must call the mandatory bet amount, raise an amount equal
to the size of the bet, or fold. Betting then passes around
to each player as it would normally. After all players either
call or fold, the player who made the blind raise then has
the option of checking or raising.
In all betting intervals, if more than two
players are betting, there is a limit of three raises amongst
all players (not counting the blind raise in the first betting
interval). If only two players are in the hand, the number
of raises can be unlimited.
The Flop
The next three cards dealt face up to the
board are called the flop. The dealer turns all three cards
over at the same time, for all players to use in their hands.
The second betting interval begins with the first player to
the left of the dealer button. This player can check, fold,
or open with a bet. The lower bet amount is required at the
flop.
Each player then has the option to check, call, raise, or
fold. The betting continues as long as players keep raising
their bets. Betting stops when all players have called (the
betting has equalized).
The Turn
The fourth card dealt face up to the board
is called the turn. A third betting interval ensues, again
starting with the player to the left of the dealer button
and ending with all bets equalized. The upper bet amount is
now in force.
The River
The fifth and final card dealt face up to
the board is called the river or fifth street. The final betting
interval takes place, starting with the player to the left
of the dealer button and ending with all bets equalized. The
upper bet amount is still in force.
The Showdown
When betting is complete, all players who
are still in show their hands. The players with the highest-
and lowest-ranking five cards (two from player's hand, three
from the board) split the pot. If no player has a low hand,
the highest-ranking hand wins the pot. If there is a tie between
high hands or low hands, the high or low portion of the pot
is then split between those hands.
For example:
Pot = $100
Player 1 wins high and gets $50.
Player 2 ties low and gets $25.
Player 3 ties low and gets $25.
Summary
Four cards dealt to each player (face down),
first betting interval.
Fifth, sixth, and seventh cards dealt to the board (face up),
second betting interval.
Eighth card dealt to the board (face up), third betting interval.
Ninth and final card dealt to the board (face up), final betting
interval.
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